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Friday, February 24, 2017

Simultaneous Localization And Mapping Slam

Simultaneous localization and mapping slam

Slam is technique behind robot mapping or robotic cartography. By creating its own maps slam enables quicker more autonomous and adaptable response than pre programmed routes.

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It was originally developed by hugh durrant whyte and john j.

Simultaneous localization and mapping or slam for short is the process of creating a map using a robot or unmanned vehicle that navigates that environment while using the map it generates. Sounds easy enough but it s actually a multi stage process that includes alignment of sensor data using a variety of algorithms well suited to the. This paper discusses the recursive bayesian formulation of the simultaneous localization and mapping slam problem in which probability distributions or estimates of absolute or relative locations of landmarks and vehicle pose are obtained. Slam simultaneous localization and mapping course description.

This paper describes the simultaneous localization and mapping slam problem and the essential methods for solving the slam problem and summarizes key implementations and demonstrations of the method. Durrant whyte and leonard originally termed it smal but it was later changed to give a better impact. The simultaneous localization and map building slam problem asks if it is possible for an autonomous vehicle to start in an unknown location in an unknown environment and then to incrementally build a map of this environment while simultaneously using this map to compute absolute vehicle location. Simultaneous localization and mapping slam is the synchronous location awareness and recording of the environment in a map of a computer device robot drone or other autonomous vehicle.

The term slam is as stated an acronym for simultaneous localization and mapping. Using slam robots build their own maps as they go. Different techniques have been proposed but only a few of them are available as implementations to the. Leonard based on earlier work by smith self and cheeseman.

Initially the problems of localization mapping and slam are introduced from a methodological point of view. This course covers the general area of simultaneous localization and mapping slam. The simultaneous localization and mapping slam problem has been intensively studied in the robotics community in the past. Instead they rely on what s known as simultaneous localization and mapping or slam to discover and map their surroundings.

Slam is a key component in self driving vehicles and other autonomous robots enabling awareness of where they are and the best routes to where they are going. It lets them know their position by aligning the sensor data they collect with whatever sensor data they ve already collected to build out a map for navigation. In computational geometry simultaneous localization and mapping slam is the computational problem of constructing or updating a map of an unknown environment while simultaneously keeping track of an agent s location within it.

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