National parks in india map
Mudumalai national park is one of the national parks in india with the dual status of a national park and a wildlife sanctuary. Today india is home to more than 166 authorised national parks.
List Of National Parks In India Map Of National Parks In India
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India s first national park was established in 1936 as hailey national park now known as jim corbett national park uttarakhand. Protected areas india has a network of 868 protected areas covering a total of 1 65 088 km2 of geographical area of the country which is approximately 5 02. The silent valley national park also known as sairandhrivanam is located in the kundali hills of the western ghats. List of national parks as on december 2019.
Royal bengal tigers giant malabar. A br may consist of a few nps wildlife sanctuaries protected and reserve forests. The geography questions asked by upsc in ias prelims exam in the last few years are overlapped with the environment and ecology. The national parks wildlife sanctuary reserve forest conservation reserves marine reserves community reserves biosphere reserves come under the protected areas india.
Further federal legislation strengthening protection for wildlife was introduced in the 1980s. In 1936 the first national park in india was created and named as the hailey national park now called the corbett national park in uttaranchal. National parks in india are iucn category ii protected areas. By 1970 india only had five national parks.
Even before the indian independence sanctuaries had been created in the form of shooting blocks game reserves or hunting reserves by the provisional governments or by the native rulers in their respective areas. The ranthambore national park is the largest tiger reserve of the country and has been distinctly pointed out on india national parks map. As of may 2020 there were 105. A tr may consist of a np a few wildlife sanctuaries and protected and reserve forests.
List of national parks in india 2020. There are 101 existing national parks in india covering an area of 40 564 00 km 2 which is 1 23 of the geographical area of the country national wildlife database december 2019. The two main animal parks in northern india are the binsar wildlife sanctuary and the more famous jim corbett national park which is home to india s endangered bengal tiger along with as many as. Elephant reserve rs.
National parks in india salient points related to upsc ias exam. It was declared as a tiger reserve in 2007 in an effort to conserve the tiger population. Best time to visit. Declared as a national park on.
List of national parks in india pdf national parks in india map list of national parks in india. The three types of forests tropical moist deciduous tropical dry deciduous southern tropical dry thorn forests enrich the beauty of the forest. If aspirants are adopting the right strategies for understanding this fact then they can crack the upsc ias exam very easily. In 1972 india enacted the wildlife protection act and project tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species.
National parks in india jim corbett national park india s first national park was established in 1936.
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